Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration so says Thomas Alva Edison about scientific inventions. This is not always true! If you look at the old film music scenario, the greatest music directors have composed the finest melodies of that time not from perspiration in the recording room but by inspiration outside!
Inspiration of the great music directors has produced some of the immortal tunes. The songs those days were not recorded in a hurry like today. The music director will take his own time for creation of the tune, and playback singers used to rehearse for days or sometime for weeks before recording with the live orchestra. Singers as well as Musicians have to achieve perfection during the recording or else the entire process has to repeat again. They did not have the technology to record tracks separately. The dedication required by the entire team within the prevailing technology limitations has only made those old songs gold.


SD Burman was inspired by an old folk melody which he has listened long back He remembered it, because it was different Do you know what song SDB created from his inspiration. Hold your breadth!
"Roop Tera Mastana" from Aradhana(1969).
A modern song which is still rocking coming from a folk tune. That is the greatness of Burman Dada Can anyone believe this? When he composed Aradhana he was about 60 years old.What a creativity at that age? SDB himself has told in an interview in 1972 when he talks about his favourite folk music.
"I never sit down at the harmonium to compose. My best tunes have come to me in a flash; and they have invariably come when I have been out at sea or on a long walk or on a drive.”
Because he was composing from inspiration he never took on more films than he could tackle, for he was paranoid about repeating himself. He never wanted the same tune to be repeated again. Can any of the present day music directors follow this?
SD Burman in his career spanning 50 years has composed music for only 89 Hindi movies!
Let us see what all inspired him to compose those old gems
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One day Dada lost his way on a walk and that gave birth to the all time hit 'Jayen to Jayen kahan' from Taxi driver sung in silky voice of Talat Mahmood
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Other such flash tunes are 'Mora gora and laile' for Bimal Roy in Bandini (1963), and 'Rangila re' from Dev Anand’s Guide in 1965
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As SDB was gazing out of the window on a moonlit night when in a flash, he got the tune for 'Yeh raat yeh chandni phir kahan, sun ja dil ki dastaan" for Dev Anand’s Jaal in 1952 sung by Hemant Kumar
- ' Out on a spin one morning Dada heard a sound which found expression as 'Jaane kya tune kahi' in Guru Dutt’s Pyaasa (1957) sung by Geeta Dutt
- Meera his wife was humming something on a drive and he got the idea for 'Aaj ko junili raat ma' for film Talaash .
- His tunes were drawn from the sights and sounds around him. The twitter of birds, the flash movement of squirrel, they had musical meaning for him. From the window of his music room, you would see the gulmohar and the mayflower in full bloom. Standing there you could divine how he had created airs like 'Champakali dekho jhuki gayi re' for Ziddi in 1964.
- And when Dada made a catch, up went a Eureka-style cry of 'Teriya Teriya' to signify that he has hit upon a tune like 'Hum Bekhudi Mein Tum Ko ‘ ‘ for Dev in Kala Pani (1958).
Some of the interesting incidents while composing for all time best music of Dev Anand’s masterpiece Guide is worth mentioning.
The first song SDB recorded was a song sung by Rafi .Vijay and Dev Anand were dissatisfied. Burman Dada argued that song was very good and he will not change it and left. But then afterwards he called Dev from his home and said that he was thinking about the song and maybe they had a point. He said that he will come over next day asking them to arrange for a harmonium. Next day he came and played the melody of
"Din dhal Jaaye" for Guide.
This showed that he had been restless by the thought that Dev and Vijay Anand were unhappy. Incidentally, they immediately summoned Shailendra, who wrote the Mukhda in five minutes flat superbly sung by Rafi. The song created history!
When they were leaving for shooting to Jaipur the other song of Guide was not ready. SD Burman said.
‘Please depend on me. I will send a tune that the world will remember’
A few days later, with Goldie and Dev Anand far away from Mumbai, SD Burman sent the tape of ‘Aaj phir jeene ki tamanna hai’ sung by Lata. The world remembers you Burman Dada even today !
The same thing happened with Jewel Thief as the song was not ready. SDB did send the song to the locale, and the song was ultimate for dance music choreographed wonderfully ‘Honthon pe aisi baat...’ sung for Vyjayanthimala.
Let us take up Music director Jaikishen of Shankar Jaikishen duo
As Jaikishen was walking in a construction site he saw a construction worker humming and started following her ! That humming was an inspiration to compose the masterpiece for Raj Kapoor
“ Ramayya Vastavayya “ for Sri 420
Jaikishen when he was in love with wife Pallavi wrote a love poem which inspired him to compose the all time hit
“ Yeh Mera Prem Patra “ in Raj Kapoor’s Sangam in 1964.
What about RD Burman ? His best songs are again from inspiration
Archimedes's famous Eureka moment came while he was having a bath. One day as RD Burman was taking showers and this tune flashed .RD Burman rushed out to bring his taperecorder and recorded the tune. That became Rajesh Khanna’s signature tune for Mere Jeevan Saathi
“ Oh Mere Dil Ki Chain”
Pancham would frequently compose his tunes in the course of car drives. He'd say to Gulzar,
"OK, you go home now, I've got the tune in my head. I'll try it out with the musicians."
When Gulzar was working first with RD Burman for Parichay he gave him the Mukhda-
'Musafir hun yaaro/Na ghar he na thikaana' and left.
That night RD Burman called Gulzar at 1 a.m. and said,
"Come, come down with me to the car."
He'd recorded the tune on a cassette already. He started driving through the empty streets of Bandra, he played the beat on the dashboard.
The most beautiful song in the same film 'Beeti na bitaai raina' was also composed by RD Burman inspired one day in the hotel room. It was classical based song which fetched Lata and Bhupendra National Awards for best playback singers.
RD Burman was recording Bengali songs for Durga puja around that time. Gulzar liked the tune that Pancham was composing; Gulzar filled it up with Hindi words and said to Pancham,
"Look, I'm going to use this for Aandhi."
Thus was born the classic ''Tere bina zindagi se koi shikwa to nahin' (Aandhi)
The atmosphere was so serene and the healthy competition between the music maestros helped in creating a musical era. The music directors really enjoyed , creating everlasting melodies. It is amazing that the greatest of music directors in Hindi lived around the same period.The old music is still fresh today and still being preferred by the " Little Champs " and youngsters whether in original or remixed format. However having seen the best of music, our heart and soul are still with the past golden era.
"Yaadein na Jaye Beete Dino Ki ! "
Do you agree? Appreciate your comments please.
References
- And now there is silence by Gulzar Filmfare 1994
- Interview with SD Burman Raju Bharathan Filmfare Nov1975
- SDBurman A case for folk music 1972
- Photos of Jaikishan and Burmans from their official website
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